
| Medium Puzzle #17 - One Possible Solution Approach… | |||||||||||
| NB: There is only one final solution to this Sudoku puzzle… | |||||||||||
| Rules: Place a number from 1-9 in each empty cell so that each row, each column AND each 3x3 block contains all the numbers from 1-9. | |||||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | |||||||||||
| 2 | AA | BB | CC | Reference to 3x3 Blocks AA, BB & CC | |||||||
| 3 | |||||||||||
| 4 | |||||||||||
| 5 | DD | EE | FF | Reference to 3x3 Blocks DD, EE & FF | |||||||
| 6 | |||||||||||
| 7 | |||||||||||
| 8 | GG | HH | II | Reference to 3x3 Blocks GG, HH & II | |||||||
| 9 | |||||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | Medium Puzzle #17 - October 17, 2005 | |||||||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | Original puzzle as published on joe-ks.com… | |||
| 3 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 5 | 1 | 7 | ||||||||
| 5 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 3 | |||||
| 7 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 9 | |||||||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | |||||||
| 9 | 3 | 9 | 2 | ||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | Step 1: #5 is in Columns A & B: #5 MUST go in Cell C9… | |||||||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | ||||
| 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
| 4 | 5 | 1 | 7 | Step 2: #1 is in Columns D & F: #1 MUST go in Cell E7… | |||||||
| 5 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 3 | |||||
| 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 9 | Step 3: #2 is in Columns H & I: #2 MUST go in Cell G3… | |||||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | (cf #2 in Row 1 @ E1 excludes use of Cell H1) | ||||||
| 9 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 2 | |||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | Step 4: #4 is in Rows 1 & 2: #4 MUST go in Cell H3… | |||||||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | (cf #4 in Column I @ I8 excludes use of Cell I3) | |||
| 3 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||
| 4 | 5 | 1 | 7 | Step 5: #1 is in Rows 4 & 5: #1 MUST go in Cell C6… | |||||||
| 5 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 3 | ||||
| 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 9 | Step 6: #9 is in Rows 7 & 9: #9 MUST go in Cell A8… | |||||
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | ||||||
| 9 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 2 | |||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | Step 7: Complete Column B: need #s 1 & 7… | |||||||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | #1 can't go in Cell B7 (cf #1 in Row 7 @ E7), so | |||
| 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | #1 MUST go in Cell B3, & therefore #7 MUST go in Cell B7 | ||||||
| 4 | 5 | 1 | 7 | ||||||||
| 5 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 2 | Step 8: #3 is in Columns E & F: #3 MUST go in Cell D3… | ||||
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 3 | ||||
| 7 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 9 | |||||
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | ||||||
| 9 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 2 | |||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | Step 9: Complete Row 6: need #s 2 & 5… | |||||||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | #2 can't go in Cell I6 (cf #2 in Column I @ I5), so | |||
| 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | #2 MUST go in Cell F6, & therefore #5 MUST go in Cell I6 | |||||
| 4 | 5 | 1 | 7 | ||||||||
| 5 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 2 | Step 10: Complete Column E: #5 MUST go in Cell E3… | ||||
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | ||
| 7 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 9 | |||||
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | ||||||
| 9 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 2 | |||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | Step 11: Block HH needs #6: #6 MUST go in Cell F9… | |||||||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | (#6 in Row 8 @ B8 excludes Cells D8 & F8, & | |||
| 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | #6 in Column D @ D6 excludes Cell D9) | |||||
| 4 | 5 | 1 | 7 | ||||||||
| 5 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 2 | Step 12: Block FF needs #7: #7 MUST go in Cell H5 | |||
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | (#7 in Row 4 @ E4 excludes Cells G4, H4 & I4) | |
| 7 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 9 | |||||
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | ||||||
| 9 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | Step 13: #6 is in Columns B & C: #6 MUST go in Cell A3… | |||||||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | (cf #6 in Row 1 @ E1 excludes use of Cell A1) | |||
| 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | |||||
| 4 | 5 | 1 | 7 | Step 14: Block HH needs #4: #4 MUST go in Cell D9… | |||||||
| 5 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 2 | (#4 in Row 8 @ I8 excludes use of Cells D8 & F8) | |||
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | ||
| 7 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 9 | |||||
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | ||||||
| 9 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 2 | |||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | Step 15: Complete Row 5: need #s 4 & 5… | |||||||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | #5 can't go in Cell A5 (cf #5 in Column A @ A2), so | |||
| 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | #5 MUST go in Cell D5, & therefore #4 MUST go in Cell A5 | ||||
| 4 | 5 | 1 | 7 | ||||||||
| 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 2 | Step 16: Now Complete Column D: #7 MUST go in Cell D8… | |
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | ||
| 7 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 9 | |||||
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 4 | |||||
| 9 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 2 | |||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | Step 17: Complete Block EE: #4 MUST go in Cell F4… | |||||||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | ||||
| 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | |||||
| 4 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 4 | Step 18: Complete Block GG: need #s 1 & 2… | ||||||
| 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 2 | #1 can't go in Cell A7 (cf #1 in Row 7 @ E7), so | |
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | #1 MUST go in Cell A9, & therefore #2 MUST go in Cell A7 | |
| 7 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 9 | ||||
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 4 | |||||
| 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 2 | ||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | Step 19: Complete Block HH: #5 MUST go in Cell F8… | ||||||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | ||||
| 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | Step 20: #5 now in Rows 8 & 9: #5 MUST go in Cell G7 | ||||
| 4 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 4 | (#5 in Column I @ I6 excludes Cell I7). | ||||||
| 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 2 | ||
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | Step 21: #5 now in Columns G & I: #5 MUST go in Cell H1… | |
| 7 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | |||
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 4 | ||||
| 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 2 | ||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | Step 22: Complete Column H: need #s 1 & 8… | ||||||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | #1 can't go in Cell H4 (cf #1 in Row 4 @ D4), so | |||
| 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | #1 MUST go in Cell H8, & therefore #8 MUST go in Cell H4 | ||||
| 4 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 8 | ||||||
| 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 2 | ||
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | ||
| 7 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | |||
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 4 | |||
| 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 2 | ||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | Step 23: Complete Row 7: #6 MUST go in Cell I7… | |||||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | ||||
| 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | Step 24: #1 is in Rows 2 & 3: #1 MUST go in Cell I1… | ||||
| 4 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 8 | (cf #1 in Column G @ G5 excludes Cell G1) | |||||
| 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 2 | ||
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | ||
| 7 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 6 | ||
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 4 | |||
| 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 2 | ||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | Step 25: Block II needs #3: #3 can't go in Cells G9 or I9 | |||||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | (cf #3 in Row 9 @ B9), so #3 MUST go in Cell G8… | |||
| 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | |||||
| 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 8 | Step 26: Complete Block DD: need #s 2 & 3… | |||
| 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 2 | #2 can't go in Cell A4 (cf #2 in Column A @ A6), so | |
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | #2 MUST go in Cell C4, & therefore #3 MUST go in Cell A4 | |
| 7 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 6 | ||
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||
| 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 2 | ||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | Step 27: Complete Column A: #8 MUST go in Cell A1… | ||||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | ||||
| 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | Step 28: Complete Row 4: need #s 6 & 9… | ||||
| 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | #6 can't go in Cell I4 (cf #6 in Column I @ I7), so | |
| 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 2 | #6 MUST go in Cell G4, & therefore #9 MUST go in Cell I4 | |
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | ||
| 7 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 6 | ||
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||
| 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 2 | ||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | Step 29: Complete Block II: need #s 7 & 8… | ||||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | #8 can't go in Cell G9 (cf #8 in Column G @ G2), so | |||
| 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | #8 MUST go in Cell I9, & therefore #7 MUST go in Cell G9 | ||||
| 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | ||
| 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 2 | ||
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | ||
| 7 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 6 | ||
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||
| 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 8 | ||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 1 | Step 30: Complete Column F: need #s 7 & 8… | ||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | #8 can't go in Cell F1 (#8 in Row 1 @ A1), so | |||
| 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 4 | #8 MUST go in Cell F3, & therefore #7 MUST go in Cell F1 | |||
| 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | ||
| 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 2 | Step 31: Complete Column G: #9 MUST go in Cell G1… | |
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | ||
| 7 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 6 | ||
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||
| 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 8 | ||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 1 | Step 32: Complete Column I: need #s 3 & 7… | ||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 3 | #3 can't go in Cell I3 (cf #3 in Row 3 @ D3), so | ||
| 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 7 | #3 MUST go in Cell I2, & therefore #7 MUST go in Cell I3 | ||
| 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | ||
| 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 2 | ||
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | ||
| 7 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 6 | ||
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||
| 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 8 | ||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 1 | Step 33: Complete Row 1: #3 MUST go in Cell C1… | |
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 3 | ||
| 3 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 7 | Step 34: Complete Row 2: #7 MUST go in Cell C2… | |
| 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | ||
| 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 2 | Step 35: Complete Row 3 (& Block AA): | |
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | #9 MUST go in Cell C3. | |
| 7 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 6 | ||
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||
| 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 8 | ||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 45 | Final Proof: |
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 45 | - All Rows add up to 45; |
| 3 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 45 | |
| 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 45 | |
| 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 45 | |
| 6 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 45 | |
| 7 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 45 | |
| 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 45 | |
| 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 45 | |
| 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | - All Columns add up to 45; | ||
| 45 | 45 | 45 | - All 3x3 Blocks add up to 45… | ||||||||
| 45 | 45 | 45 | |||||||||
| 45 | 45 | 45 | |||||||||
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