
| Medium Puzzle #49 - One Possible Solution Approach… | ||||||||||||
| NB: There is only one final solution to this Sudoku puzzle… | ||||||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | ||||||||||||
| 2 | AA | BB | CC | Reference to 3x3 Blocks AA, BB & CC | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | ||||||||||||
| 5 | DD | EE | FF | Reference to 3x3 Blocks DD, EE & FF | ||||||||
| 6 | ||||||||||||
| 7 | ||||||||||||
| 8 | GG | HH | II | Reference to 3x3 Blocks GG, HH & II | ||||||||
| 9 | ||||||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 7 | 2 | Medium Puzzle #49 - November 18, 2005 | ||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 9 | 4 | Original puzzle as published © joe-ks.com | ||||||||
| 3 | 6 | 8 | 3 | |||||||||
| 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 9 | |||||||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | |||
| 6 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 3 | |||||||
| 7 | 4 | 1 | 8 | |||||||||
| 8 | 2 | 3 | 7 | |||||||||
| 9 | 6 | 5 | 1 | |||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 | Step 1: #3 is in Rows 2 & 3: #3 MUST go in Cell D1 | |||||||
| 2 | 3 | 9 | 4 | (#3 in Column F @ F5 excludes use of Cell F1) | ||||||||
| 3 | 6 | 8 | 3 | |||||||||
| 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Step 2: #8 is in Rows 5 & 6: #8 MUST go in Cell H4 | |||||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | (#8 in Column G @ G7 excludes use of Cell G4) | ||
| 6 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 3 | |||||||
| 7 | 4 | 1 | 8 | Step 3: #1 is in Rows 7 & 9: #1 MUST go in Cell C8 | ||||||||
| 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | (#1 in Column A @ A4 excludes use of Cell A8) | |||||||
| 9 | 6 | 5 | 1 | |||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 | Step 4: #4 is in Columns A & C: #4 MUST go in Cell B4 | |||||||
| 2 | 3 | 9 | 4 | (#4 in Row 6 @ E6 excludes use of Cell B6) | ||||||||
| 3 | 6 | 8 | 3 | |||||||||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Step 5: #2 is in Columns H & I: #2 MUST go in Cell G9 | ||||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | (#2 in Row 8 @ B8 excludes use of Cell G8) | ||
| 6 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 3 | |||||||
| 7 | 4 | 1 | 8 | |||||||||
| 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | ||||||||
| 9 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 | Step 6: #6 is in Columns A & C: #6 MUST go in Cell B6... | |||||||
| 2 | 3 | 9 | 4 | |||||||||
| 3 | 6 | 8 | 3 | Step 7: #6 is now in Rows 5 & 6: #6 MUST go in Cell G4... | ||||||||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | |||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | Step 8: Complete Row 4: #3 MUST go in Cell C4... | ||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 3 | ||||||
| 7 | 4 | 1 | 8 | |||||||||
| 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | ||||||||
| 9 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 | Step 9: Complete Block DD: #2 MUST go in Cell C6... | |||||||
| 2 | 3 | 9 | 4 | |||||||||
| 3 | 6 | 8 | 3 | Step 10: Complete Block FF: need #s 1 & 7… | ||||||||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | #7 can't go in Cell H6 (cf #7 in Column H @ H8), so | ||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | #7 MUST go in Cell G6, & therefore #1 MUST go in Cell H6 | ||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | |||
| 7 | 4 | 1 | 8 | |||||||||
| 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | ||||||||
| 9 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 | Step 11: #4 is in Columns G& H: #4 MUST go in Cell I8 | |||||||
| 2 | 3 | 9 | 4 | (#4 in Row 7 @ C7 excludes use of Cell I7) | ||||||||
| 3 | 6 | 8 | 3 | |||||||||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | Step 12: #3 is in Columns B & C: #3 MUST go in Cell A7 | ||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | (#3 in Row 8 @ E8 excludes use of Cell A8) | ||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | |||
| 7 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | Step 13: #3 is now in Rows 7 & 8: #3 MUST go in Cell H9... | |||||||
| 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 4 | |||||||
| 9 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 | Step 14: #8 is in Columns G & H: #8 MUST go in Cell I2 | |||||||
| 2 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 8 | (#8 in Row 3 @ E3 excludes use of Cell I3) | |||||||
| 3 | 6 | 8 | 3 | |||||||||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | |||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | |||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | |||
| 7 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||
| 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 4 | |||||||
| 9 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 | Step 15: Complete Column I: need #s 6 & 7… | |||||||
| 2 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 8 | #6 can't go in Cell I3 (cf #6 in Row 3 @ C3), so | |||||||
| 3 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 7 | #6 MUST go in Cell I7, & therefore #7 MUST go in Cell I3 | |||||||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | |||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | |||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | |||
| 7 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | |||||||
| 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 4 | |||||||
| 9 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 58 | 3 | 7 | 2 | Look at all # possibilities for each vacant cell… | ||||||
| 2 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 8 | i.e. the only #s that can go in Cell C1 are: | |||||||
| 3 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 7 | Look at all #s presently in Row 1 (4,3,7,2), Block AA (4,3,6) & | |||||||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | Column C (6,3,9,2,4,1) | ||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | Only #s 5 & 8 can go in Cell C1… (see red #s in C1) | ||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | |||
| 7 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | |||||||
| 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 4 | |||||||
| 9 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 1589 | 58 | 3 | 7 | 156 | 159 | 569 | 2 | Step 16: Here are all the possible #s for each remaining cell… | ||
| 2 | 27 | 3 | 57 | 26 | 9 | 1256 | 15 | 4 | 8 | Look for the "unique" #s: | ||
| 3 | 29 | 159 | 6 | 24 | 8 | 1245 | 3 | 59 | 7 | Cell H1: #6 is unique to all remaining Block CC #s | ||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | #6 MUST go in Cell H1... | ||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | Block GG: #9 MUSTgo in Cell A8; #5 MUST go in Cell B7, & | ||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | #8 MUST go in Cell B9... | ||
| 7 | 3 | 59 | 4 | 279 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 59 | 6 | Block HH: #2 MUST go in Cell F7... | ||
| 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 69 | 3 | 68 | 59 | 7 | 4 | |||
| 9 | 6 | 89 | 78 | 479 | 5 | 48 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 2 | … after Step 16… | ||||||
| 2 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 8 | ||||||||
| 3 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 7 | ||||||||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | |||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | |||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | |||
| 7 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 6 | |||||
| 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 4 | ||||||
| 9 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 2 | Step 17: Complete Column A: need #s 2 & 7… | ||||||
| 2 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 8 | #7 can't go in Cell A3 (cf #7 in Row 3 @ I3), so | |||||
| 3 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 7 | #7 MUST go in Cell A2, & therefore #2 MUST go in Cell A3 | ||||||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | |||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | Step 18: #2 is now in Rows 1 & 3: #2 MUST go in Cell D2 | ||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | (#3 in Column F @ F7 excludes use of Cell F2) | ||
| 7 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 6 | |||||
| 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 4 | ||||||
| 9 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 2 | Step 19: Complete Column H: need #s 5 & 9… | ||||||
| 2 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 8 | #5 can't go in Cell H7 (cf #5 in Row 7 @ B7), so | |||||
| 3 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 7 | #5 MUST go in Cell H3, & therefore #9 MUST go in Cell H7 | |||||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | |||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | Step 20: Complete Row 7: #7 MUST go in Cell D7... | ||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | |||
| 7 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 6 | Step 21: #7 is now in Rows 7 & 8: #7 MUST go in Cell C9... | ||
| 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 4 | ||||||
| 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 2 | Step 22: Complete Row 9: need #s 4 & 9… | ||||||
| 2 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 8 | #9 can't go in Cell F9 (cf #9 in Column F @ F6), so | |||||
| 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 7 | #9 MUST go in Cell D9, & therefore #4 MUST go in Cell F9 | ||||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | |||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | Step 23: #4 is now in Columns E & F: #4 MUST go in Cell D3... | ||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | |||
| 7 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 6 | |||
| 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 4 | ||||||
| 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 2 | Step 24: Complete Column D: #6 MUST go in Cell D8... | ||||||
| 2 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 8 | |||||
| 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 7 | Step 25: #6 is now in Columns D & E: #6 MUST go in Cell F2 | ||||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | (#6 in Row 1 @ H1 excludes use of Cell F1, & | ||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | #6 in Row 3 @ C3 excludes use of Cell F3) | ||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | |||
| 7 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 6 | |||
| 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 4 | |||||
| 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 2 | Step 26: Complete Column C: need #s 5 & 8… | ||||
| 2 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 8 | #8 can't go in Cell C2 (cf #8 in Row 2 @ I2), so | ||
| 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 7 | #8 MUST go in Cell C1, & therefore #5 MUST go in Cell C2 | ||||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | |||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | Step 27: Complete Row 2: #1 MUST go in Cell G2... | ||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | |||
| 7 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 6 | Step 28: Complete Block CC: #9 MUST go in Cell G1... | ||
| 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 4 | ||||
| 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | Step 29: Complete Column G: #5 MUST go in Cell G8... | ||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 2 | Step 30: Complete Row 8: #8 MUST go in Cell F8... | ||||
| 2 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 8 | |||
| 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 7 | |||||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | |||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | |||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | |||
| 7 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 6 | |||
| 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 4 | |||
| 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 2 | Step 31: Complete Block AA: need #s 1 & 9… | |||
| 2 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 8 | #9 can't go in Cell B1 (cf #9 in Row 1 @ G1), so | ||
| 3 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 7 | #9 MUST go in Cell B3, & therefore #1 MUST go in Cell B1 | |||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | |||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | |||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | |||
| 7 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 6 | |||
| 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 4 | |||
| 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 2 | Step 32: Complete Block BB (& Puzzle): need #s 1 & 5… | ||
| 2 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 8 | #5 can't go in Cell F3 (cf #5 in Row 3 @ H3), so | ||
| 3 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | #5 MUST go in Cell F1, & therefore #1 MUST go in Cell F3 | ||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | |||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | |||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | |||
| 7 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 6 | |||
| 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 4 | |||
| 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | ||||
| 1 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 45 | Final Proof: | |
| 2 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 45 | - All Rows add up to 45; | |
| 3 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 45 | ||
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 45 | ||
| 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 45 | ||
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 45 | ||
| 7 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 45 | ||
| 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 45 | ||
| 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 45 | ||
| 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | - All Columns add up to 45; | |||
| 45 | 45 | 45 | - All 3x3 Blocks add up to 45… | |||||||||
| 45 | 45 | 45 | ||||||||||
| 45 | 45 | 45 | ||||||||||
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