
| Medium Puzzle #35 - One Possible Solution Approach… | |||||||||||
| NB: There is only one final solution to this Sudoku puzzle… | |||||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | |||||||||||
| 2 | AA | BB | CC | Reference to 3x3 Blocks AA, BB & CC | |||||||
| 3 | |||||||||||
| 4 | |||||||||||
| 5 | DD | EE | FF | Reference to 3x3 Blocks DD, EE & FF | |||||||
| 6 | |||||||||||
| 7 | |||||||||||
| 8 | GG | HH | II | Reference to 3x3 Blocks GG, HH & II | |||||||
| 9 | |||||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 1 | 6 | Medium Puzzle #35 - November 4, 2005 | ||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 5 | Original puzzle as published © joe-ks.com | ||||
| 3 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||
| 5 | 6 | ||||||||||
| 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||
| 7 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 7 | |||||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | |||||
| 9 | 7 | 9 | |||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 1 | 7 | 6 | Step 1: #7 is in Rows 2 & 3: #7 MUST go in Cell G1… | |||||||
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 5 | |||||
| 3 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 2 | Step 2: Row 8 needs #7: #7 MUST go in Cell F8 | |||||
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | (#7 is Column D excludes use of Cell D8, & | |||||||
| 5 | 6 | #7 in Column E excludes use of Cell E8) | |||||||||
| 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||
| 7 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 7 | |||||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||||
| 9 | 7 | 9 | |||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 6 | Step 3: #9 is in Rows 7 & 9: #9 MUST go in Cell E8 | ||||||
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 5 | (#9 in Column D @ D6 excludes use of Cell D8) | ||||
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 2 | |||||
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | Step 4: #9 is now in Columns D & E: #9 MUST go in Cell F1 | |||||||
| 5 | 6 | (#9 in Row 2@ G2 excludes use of Cell F2) | |||||||||
| 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||
| 7 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 7 | Step 5: #9 is now in Rows 1 & 2: #9 MUST go in Cell B3… | ||||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | |||
| 9 | 7 | 9 | |||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 6 | Step 6: Complete Block AA: need #s 2 & 4… | ||||
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 5 | #2 can't go in Cell C1 (cf #2 in Column C @ C7), so | ||||
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | #2 MUST go in Cell A1, & therefore #4 MUST go in Cell C1 | |||
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||
| 5 | 6 | 4 | Step 7: #4 is now in Rows 1 & 2: #4 MUST go in Cell E3… | ||||||||
| 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||
| 7 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 7 | Step 8: Complete Row 8: #4 MUST go in Cell D8... | ||||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 7 | 9 | Step 9: #4 is now in Columns D & E: #4 MUST go in Cell F5 | ||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 6 | Step 10: Complete Block EE: #3 MUST go in Cell D5… | ||||
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 5 | |||||
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | ||||
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||
| 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||
| 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||
| 7 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 7 | |||||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 7 | 9 | |||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 6 | Step 11: Complete Column F: need #s 2 & 3… | ||||
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | #3 can't go in Cell F2 (cf #3 in Row 2 @ A2), so | |||
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | #3 MUST go in Cell F9, & therefore #2 MUST go in Cell F2 | |||
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||
| 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 | Step 12: #3 is now in Rows 8 & 9: #3 MUST go in Cell H7… | |||||||
| 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||
| 7 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | ||||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 7 | 3 | 9 | ||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | Step 13: Complete Row 7: need #s 4 & 5… | |||
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | #4 can't go in Cell E7 (cf #4 in Column E @ E3), so | |||
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | #4 MUST go in Cell B7, & therefore #5 MUST go in Cell E7 | |||
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||
| 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 | Step 14: Block CC needs #8: #8 MUST go in Cell I1 | |||||||
| 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | (#8 in Row 3 @ A3 excludes use of Cell H3 & I3) | |||||||
| 7 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | ||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 7 | 3 | 9 | ||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | Step 15: Complete Block CC: need #s 1 & 3… | |||
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | #3 can't go in Cell H3 (cf #3 in Column H @ H7), so | ||
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | #3 MUST go in Cell I3, & therefore #1 MUST go in Cell H3 | |
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||
| 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 | Step 16: #1 is now in Rows 1 & 3: #1 MUST go in Cell E2 | |||||||
| 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | (#1 in Column D @ D4 excludes use of Cell D2) | |||||||
| 7 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | ||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 7 | 3 | 9 | ||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | Step 17: #8 is in Rows 1 & 3: #8 MUST go in Cell D2… | |||
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | ||
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||
| 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||
| 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||
| 7 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | ||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 7 | 3 | 9 | ||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | Step 18: Complete Block BB: need #s 3 & 5… | |
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | #3 can't go in Cell D1 (cf #3 in Column D @ D5), so | |
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | #3 MUST go in Cell E1, & therefore #5 MUST go in Cell D1 | |
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||
| 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 | Step 19: Complete Column D: #2 MUST go in Cell D9… | |||||||
| 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||
| 7 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | Step 20: Complete Column E: #8 MUST go in Cell E9… | |
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 9 | ||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | Step 21: Complete Block GG: need #s 1 & 5… | |
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | #5 can't go in Cell C9 (cf #5 in Column C @ C3), so | |
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | #5 MUST go in Cell A9, & therefore #1 MUST go in Cell C9 | |
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||
| 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 | NB: Can't go any farther with deductive reasoning! | |||||||
| 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | Time to look at each remaining cell to see what possible #s | |||||||
| 7 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | they can contain… you'd be surprised at what you find! | |
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 9 | ||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | Shown in red are the possible #s for each remaining cell… | |
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | NB: Look for cells which can only have one possible #... | |
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | (i.e. for Cell G4, G4 can't contain #s 1, 2 or 5 - from Row 4, | |
| 4 | 4 7 | 3 | 6 8 9 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 4 6 | 7 8 | 4 6 9 | & G4 can't contain #s 7, 9, 2, 8 or 5 - from Column G: | |
| 5 | 1 7 | 2 5 | 8 9 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 7 8 | 2 9 | therefore only #s 3, 4 & 6 can go in G4…) | |
| 6 | 1 4 | 2 3 5 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 1 3 4 6 | 5 | 2 4 6 | ||
| 7 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | OBVIOUS results: #3 in B4; #6 in C6; and #1 in G5… | |
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 4 6 | 9 | 4 6 | ||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | ||
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | ||
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||
| 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |||||||
| 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | |||||||
| 6 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | |||||||
| 7 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | ||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 9 | ||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | Step 22: Column G needs #3: #3 MUST go in Cell G6 | ||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | (#3 in Row 4 @ B4 excludes use of Cell G4, & | |
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | #3 in Row 9 @ F9 excludes use of Cell G9) | |
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||
| 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | Step 23: #1 is in Rows 4 & 5: #1 MUST go in Cell A6 | ||||||
| 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | (#1 in Column B @ B1 excludes use of Cell B6) | ||||||
| 6 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 3 | |||||
| 7 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | ||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 9 | ||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | Step 24: Complete Column A: need #s 4 & 7… | |
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | #4 can't go in Cell A5 (cf #4 in Row 5 @ F5), so | |
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | #4 MUST go in Cell A4, & therefore #7 MUST go in Cell A5 | |
| 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | |||||
| 5 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | Step 25: #7 is now in Rows 5 & 6: #7 MUST go in Cell H4 | |||||
| 6 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 3 | (#7 in Column G @ G1 excludes use of Cell G4, & | ||||
| 7 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | #7 in Column I @ I7 excludes use of Cell I4) | |
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 9 | ||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | Step 26: Complete Column G: need #s 4 & 6… | |
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | #4 can't go in Cell G4 (cf #4 in Row 4 @ A4), so | |
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | #4 MUST go in Cell G9, & therefore #6 MUST go in Cell G4 | |
| 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||||
| 5 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | Step 27: #6 is now in Columns G & H: #6 MUST go in Cell I9 | |||||
| 6 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 3 | |||||
| 7 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | ||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 6 | ||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | Step 28: Complete Column H: need #s 5 & 8… | |
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | #8 can't go in Cell H6 (cf #8 in Row 6 @ F6), so | |
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | #8 MUST go in Cell H5, & therefore #5 MUST go in Cell H6 | |
| 4 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |||
| 5 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 8 | Step 29: #8 is now in Rows 5 & 6: #8 MUST go in Cell C4… | ||||
| 6 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 5 | ||||
| 7 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | ||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 6 | ||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | Step 30: Complete Row 6: need #s 2 & 4… | |
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | #4 can't go in Cell B6 (cf #4 in Row 7 @ B7), so | |
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | #4 MUST go in Cell I6, & therefore #2 MUST go in Cell B6 | |
| 4 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |||
| 5 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 8 | |||||
| 6 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 4 | ||
| 7 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | ||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 6 | ||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | Step 31: Complete Block DD: need #s 5 & 9… | |
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | #9 can't go in Cell B5 (cf #9 in Column B @ B3), so | |
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | #9 MUST go in Cell C5, & therefore #5 MUST go in Cell B5 | |
| 4 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 9 | ||
| 5 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 2 | Step 32: Complete Block FF (& Puzzle): need #s 2 & 9… | |
| 6 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 4 | #2 can't go in Cell I4 (cf #2 in Row 4 @ E4), so | |
| 7 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | #2 MUST go in Cell I5, & therefore #9 MUST go in Cell I4 | |
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 9 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 6 | ||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 45 | Final Proof: |
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 45 | - All Rows add up to 45; |
| 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 45 | |
| 4 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 45 | |
| 5 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 45 | |
| 6 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 45 | |
| 7 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 45 | |
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 45 | |
| 9 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 45 | |
| 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | - All Columns add up to 45; | ||
| 45 | 45 | 45 | - All 3x3 Blocks add up to 45… | ||||||||
| 45 | 45 | 45 | |||||||||
| 45 | 45 | 45 | |||||||||
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